Nicosia, the only divided city in Europe

Nicosia,is the capital and largest city of Cyprus, situated almost in the centre of the island, it is the seat of government as well as the main business centre. Nicosia is the capital of the Nicosia District.

The history of the city dates back to the Bronze Age. In antiquity and in early Christian times it was known as Ledra. It has been the capital of Cyprus since the late Byzantine period (11th century).

The Lusignans transformed it into a splendid town, with royal palaces and 50 churches. Contemporary Nicosia combines the historic past with the liveliness of a modern city.

The city centre, surrounded by 16th century walls, museums, old churches and medieval buiuldings,maintains the leisurely atmosphere of the past.

Outside the walls, the modern town with its contemporary comforts has cosmopolitan rhythms.

Following the intercommunal violence of the 1960s, the capital was divided between the island’s Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities in the south and north respectively. The term Green Line is often used to refer to the cease fire line that de facto divides the island nation of Cyprus into two, cutting through the capital of Nicosia after the  Turkish invasion in 1974 with Turkish Cypriots claiming the north as the capital of their own state, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey). On 3 April 2008, as part of efforts to reunify the island, a symbolic wall dividing the two communities at Ledra Street was opened.

Nicosia remains the only divided capital in the world.

Nicosie, la seule ville divisée en Europe

Nicosie est la capitale et la plus grande ville de Chypre, située presque au centre de l’île. C’est à la fois le siège du gouvernement et le principal centre d’affaires. Nicosie est la capitale de la région de Nicosie.

L’histoire de la ville remonte à l’âge du Bronze. Dans l’Antiquité et au début de l’ère chrétienne, elle était connue sous le nom de Lédra. Elle est la capitale de Chypre depuis la fin de la période Byzantine. (11è siècle).

Les Lusignans en firent une ville splendide, avec des palais royaux et 50 églises. La Nicosie contemporaine associe un riche passé historique au dynamisme d’une cité moderne.

Le Centre, encerclé de murs datant du 16è siècle, de musées, de vieilles églises et de constructions médiévales retient toujours l’atmosphère détendue du passé.

A l’extérieur des murs, la ville moderne avec son confort contemporain a un rythme cosmopolite.

A la suite de la violence intercommunale des années soixantes, la capitale fut divisée entre la communauté Chypriote Greque et la communauté  Chypriote Turque respectivement implantées dans le Sud et dans le Nord.

Le terme “Ligne Verte” est souvent utilisé en référence au cessez-le-feu qui dans les faits divise la nation insulaire de Chypre en deux, coupant à travers la capitale de Nicosia après l’invasion turque en 1974. Les Chypriotes Turcs considérèrent alors le Nord de Nicosie comme la capitale de leur propre état, La République Turque du Nord de Chypre (reconnue seulement par la Turquie). Le 3 Avril 2008, dans le cadre des efforts entrepris pour réunifier l’île, on ouvrit un espace au niveau de Ledra Street dans le mur symbolique séparant les deux communautés.

Nicosie demeure à ce jour la seule capitale divisée du monde.

Author: stella on February 26, 2010
Category: Cyprus
7 responses to “Nicosia, the only divided city in Europe”
  1. Mariedebretagne Mariedebretagne says:

    Nicosia, the only divided capital in Europe! Why can’t people live together peacefully? There seems to be a spark of reunification since 2008 though.

    Is it the same as in Berlin before 1987: families being separated?

    Thank you very much for your post which is reminding us what is going on in Cyprus.

    I am a map fan and like to locate precisely where places are. I will be a regular vistor on your blog. Thanks in advance.

  2. isabelle isabelle says:

    Nicosia is very special then with its two parts, North and South and it reminds us indeed of the wall in Berlin. Are you free to come and go through that door that was opened in 2008 ?
    I suppose there are still conflicts between the two communities.
    Thank you Stella for introducing us to the history of Nicosia and of Cyprus in the same time. Your post is very interesting and well written. I am sure we’ll learn many more things about inland Cyprus and about its rich past.

  3. Denka Seikova Denka Seikova says:

    This material much impressed me and my students. These details were not known for nas.Information for the city is served beautiful.We will not forget what we read.

  4. Stella Lantsia Stella Lantsia says:

    Thank you very much for your kind remarks, I will continue with the story of my town very soon

  5. agnieszkanizniowska agnieszkanizniowska says:

    I raed your article with great interest.
    I did not know about the division of Nicosia. I wonder how difficult was it to live there in those times. How did people feel about that? Was it difficult for them to move from one part of the city to another? Could they continue their relationships with the ones who lived in another part of the city?
    Words you wrote and the beautiul pictures will be remembered for a long time.
    Thank you

  6. Mihai Mihai says:

    Bonjour,

    Je dois l’avouer que c’est un article très interessant. C’est très informatif. Il y a des choses nouvelles pour moi. C’est très intéressante aussi la construction de votre article: l’antithèse entre le passé et le présent, entre les deux parties de Nicosia. Le paysage lui aussi est magnifique!

  7. Wioleta Wioleta says:

    I never knew that about Nicosia. People must have been so sad because they were separated from their family. It is great that the big wall has been destroyed!

    Wioleta

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