The lead and silver mine of Locmaria-Berrien near Huëlgoat by Sébastien and Awen

L’ ancienne mine de plomb et d’ argent,

de Locmaria-berrien, Huëlgoat

What kind of mine is it? And where is it?/

 The Locmaria-Berrien Mine is in Locmaria-Berrien, near Huëlgoat. It’s a silver and lead mine. The mine was in operation intensely for 137 years, starting in 1741. Two thousand four hundred people worked and lived in this industry. It was the biggest mine in the Kingdom in the 18th century. Today the formidable machines are all definitely shut down , with only the ruins testifying to this important Breton industrial patrimony. La mine de Locmaria-Berrien est située non loin d’Huëlgoat. Il s’agit d’une mine de plomb argentifère. La mine fut exploitée pendant 137 ans à partir de 1741. Deux mille quatre cent personnes y travaillaient et vivaient de cette industrie. Aujourd’hui les machines impressionnantes sont toutes arrêtées et il ne reste que des ruines pour témoigner de ce patrimoine industriel Breton d’importance que peu de monde connaît aujourd’hui. Heureusement, quelques passionnés comme nos deux guides membres de l’Association pour la Sauvegarde de l’Ancienne Mine ainsi que M. Le Guern, maire de Locmaria-Berrien s’efforcent de faire revivre ce passé,  d’entretenir le site et de le faire connaître.

 Work conditions/ Des conditions de travail très difficiles

 Were hard. The days were long: 12 to 16 hours in summer and 8 hours in winter. The conditions in the mine caused many health problems, like dysentery, lung problems, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and saturnism because of the lead. Les journées étaient longues: de 12 à 16 heures en été et de 8 heures en hiver. Les conditions dans la mine étaient à l’origine de nombreux problèmes de santé comme la dysenterie, des affections pulmonnaires, la tuberculose, la fièvre typhoïde et le saturnisme en raison de la présence de plomb.

There were women and children (12-14 years old) assigned to wash the ore. In the mines there were cart drivers and many other workers./ Des femmes et des enfants étaient chargés de laver le minerai. Dans les mines il y avait des conducteurs de charriots et beaucoup d’autres ouvriers.

 Strikes/ Les grèves

In 1767 the women who washed the ore went on strike because the company wanted to lower their salaries. The strike lasted 6 weeks and the women won. This was the first women workers’ strike in France. En 1767 les femmes qui lavaient le minerai se mirent en grève car la compagnie voulait diminuer leurs salaires. La grève dura 6 semaines et la compagnie dut céder faute de main d’oeuvre suffisante. Ce fut la première grève de femmes en France.

 Here is a map of the mine: 

Sur cette carte de la mine, figure en haut à gauche le lac d’Huëlgoat créé pour les besoins de la mine.

Voici l’adresse du site internet de la mine

www.minelocmariaberrien.com

Author: isabelle on April 14, 2011
Category: France Brittany
6 responses to “The lead and silver mine of Locmaria-Berrien near Huëlgoat by Sébastien and Awen”
  1. Vicky Vicky says:

    Very interesting post, indeed. Bravo to the students that worked on it!I admired the courage of the women to strike and win such a difficult struggle!Plus the kids-workers. How lucky we are today in our places!However in the rest of the world, women and children suffer a lot…..

  2. isabelle isabelle says:

    Those women workers were certainly very courageous. They were extremely poor, got very low wages, lived a miserable life and they had the courage to stand up against those who exploited them.
    The kids knew nothing else than the mine and work from a very early age. I think children today in our countries should be reminded how lucky they are not to have to waste their lives and health in such terrible conditions. Today they complain because they have to go to school but I think the young mine workers would have been very happy to be given the opportunity to learn and study instead of losing their health with their parents at the bottom of the mine.
    However, the mine gave work to many people in the area of Locmaria-Berrien, Huëlgoat and Poullaouenn. Otherwise they would have been even poorer.
    I was surprised to learn though that the managers, the engineers, were German essentially. Of course the inhabitants of the region didn’t have the necessary skills or knowledge or even education to hold those positions.

    • Mariedebretagne Mariedebretagne says:

      Thanks for your informative post and your comment. Never realised the lake in Huelgoat was the result of lead and silver mining. Well done Sébatien and Awen.

  3. Marika Marika says:

    Congratulations for your excellent post!
    We learn how difficult was the life of these workers…
    Our lives are surely easier…

  4. Vicky Vicky says:

    Instead of talking , please, try to share the following link with your students. I did it in class and it was a real shock for my little ladies and gentemen to know the difficulties (if not social cruelty) other kids suffer…. It is an Actionaid campaing.

    http://www.globalmarch.org/events/gaw2011.php

  5. Amelie && Lena Amelie && Lena says:

    The slide looks very nice, it’s fun to watch.

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